B.Sc. Biology- Higher Studies and Careers

B.Sc. Biology- Higher Studies and Careers

B.Sc. Biology Scope

B.Sc.Biology degree serves as a basis for higher studies in this field such as M.Sc, Ph.D and M.Phil degree in subjects such as Botany, Zoology, Bio-Chemistry, Biotechnology, Food Science, Biomedical Sciences, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Environmental Sciences, Virology, Toxicology etc. The subject also has plenty of opportunities in the field of Research and Development (R&D), Pharmaceuticals and Chemical industries, Public Health and Environmental Protection Sectors, Clinical Research, Waste Management, etc.

Subjects covered under BSc Biology

Subjects that are covered in BSc Biology are listed below:

•   Advanced Biogeography
•    Advanced Cell Biology
•    Advanced Immunology
•    Advanced Molecular Genetics
•    Advanced Topics
•    Basic Pathology
•    Biostatistics
•    Cancer Cell Biology
•    Conservation Ecology
•    Developmental Biology
•    Ecology and Environment
•    Estuarine Ecology
•    Evolution and Systematics
•    Molecular Neurobiology
•    Mycology
•    Pharmacology
•    Tissue Culture
•    Toxicology
•    Virology

Top 5 Entrance Exams for Biotechnology/ Biological Sciences

•    JNU CEEB (Jawaharlal Nehru University Combined Entrance Exam)

•    IIT JAM (Indian Institute of Technology Joint Admissions Test for MSc)

•    ICAR AIEEA (Indian Council of Agricultural Research All India Entrance Examination)

•    AIIMS MSc Biotechnology Entrance Exam (All India Institute of Medical Sciences MSc Biotechnology Entrance Exam)

•   TIFR GS (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Graduate School Admissions)

Scope for Higher Studies after BSc Biology

Some of the academic PG/ Master degrees you can pursue after BSc Biology for bright future are listed below:

•   Master of Science in Biological Sciences
•    Master of Science in Applied Biology
•    Master of Science in Conservation Biology
•    Master of Science in Computational Biology
•    Master of Science in Environmental Biology
•    Master of Science in Environmental Microbiology
•    Master of Philosophy in Plant Molecular Biology
•    Master of Philosophy in Plant Biology and Plant Biotechnology
•    Doctor of Philosophy in Biological Sciences
•    Doctor of Philosophy in Plant Molecular Biology
•    Post Graduate Diploma in Computational Biology
•    Master of Business Administration
•    Master of Science in Biology

Students can also go for Research (PhD) or MPhil in any of subjects cited above.

Students can also study the following certificate courses after completing BSc Biology to improve career scope:

1.Certificate in Dialysis technology
2. Certificate in Medical records management
3. Certificate in Clinical pastoral education
4. Certificate in Pulmonary function testing & Polysomonography
5. Certificate course in Radiography
6. Certificate course for OT Technicians
7. CSSD technician course
8. Certificate course in ECG
9. EEG-ENMG technician course certificate
10. Hospital aides certificate course
11. Ophthalmic technician course
12. Plaster technician certificate course in Orthopaedics
13. Postgraduate certificate course in health care administration

Career Opportunities after BSc Biology

Some of the employment areas where you can utilize your talent with a higher degree in Biology are as follows:

•   Agricultural Research Services
•    Biotechnology Firms
•    Botanical Gardens
•    Botanical Survey
•    Broadcast Companies
•    Clinical Research Organizations
•    Colleges/Universities
•    Conservatories
•    Environmental Management and Conservation
•    Farm Management Organizations
•    Fermentation Industries (including Breweries)
•    Fertilizer & Chemicals Plants
•    Food Institutes
•    Plant Genetics
•    Herbal Products Companies
•    Hospitals
•    Plant Genetics Research Centres
•    Research and Development Firms
•    Scientific and Medical Equipment Suppliers
•    Medical Research
•    Medical Laboratories
•    National Parks
•    Pharmaceutical Companies
•    Seed And Nursery Companies
•    Wildlife and Fishery Departments

A Master or Doctorate degree holder in Biology gets a good position/ job according to his/ her knowledge and experience. It offers ample job opportunities which include the following:

•   Biology Content Developer
•    Biology Researcher
•    Biological Technician
•    Botanist
•    Conservationist
•    Ecologist
•    Environment Consultant
•    Farming Consultant
•    Forester
•    Geneticist
•    Horticulturist
•    Laboratory Technician
•    Molecular Biologist
•    Museum Educator
•    Mycologist
•    Natural Resources Manager
•    Nursery Manager
•    Plant Biochemist
•    Plant Explorer
•    Plant Researcher
•    Science Adviser
•    Taxonomist
•    Weed Scientist

Career Opportunities in Government Sector after BSc Biology

BSc Biology graduates have a wide scope in Government sectors also in the following areas:

•   Testing Laboratories
•    Biotechnology Research Institutes
•    Seed and Nursery organizations
•    Biotechnology Firms
•    Banks
•    Life Insurance Companies
•    Government Colleges (Teaching and Research)
•    Agricultural Research Organizations
•    Botanical Survey of India
•    Hospitals and Medical Research Centers
•    Food Institutes
•    Wildlife and Fishery Departments
•    Public Schools (Teaching)

Thus, the subject of Biology can offer a wide range of employment opportunities to candidates in both private as well as government sectors. BSc Biology candidates can also pursue their career in the field of teaching. They can work as assistant professors or lecturers in any of the reputed college/ university offering this course.

There has been a lot of development in the subject of Biology over the years, so there is a great scope for the aspirants in the future. So, choose a career if you are keen on it.

Some  More Specific Jobs

Biologist

A biologist is a person who deals with the scientific study of life. They specialise in analysing the living organism they are interested in. Both botanists and zoologists come under this category, depending on their interest in plants or animals. Biologists are employed in places where environmental conservation is of high importance, such as zoos, parks or sanctuaries.

Biomedical Engineer

Biomedical engineers are those who engineer solutions for medical problems by designing equipment or artificial organs to be replaced inside the body. A four-year degree in biomedical engineering could help you become one. These people are employed in various government and private organisations, especially in manufacturing or research units.

Environmental Scientist

Environmental scientists study the environment in the interest of plants, animals and the living beings that constitute them in order to find ways to conserve them. They study pollution and other factors that are hazardous for the well-being of the environment in order to curb them by offering solutions and eco-friendly techniques.

Food Scientist

Food scientists deal with the processing and safety of food products through study and research. As an undergraduate degree, students can take up Bsc in food science and technology. Food scientists are employed in organisations such as FSAI (Food Safety Authority of India) and ISI (Indian Standards Institute).

Forensic Scientist

Forensic scientists are those who can perform physical and chemical analysis to test and draw inferences for crime or other records. A bachelor's degree (BSc) in forensic science or forensic biology is the basic degree you can pursue to become a forensic scientist.

Microbiologist

 Microbiologists are biologists who deal with the study of microbes for the purpose of developing useful medicines such as vaccines. A bachelor's degree will help you start your academic journey in the field. But you might need a PhD to become a professional microbiologist.

Biotechnologist

While microbiologists use microbes to develop medicines, biotechnologists use technology to develop animal products such as leather. They are employed in tanning and leather industries to process and provide animal goods in appropriate forms. A lot of research and study is required for a professional to excel in this field. Biotechnology engineering is the basic professional degree one has to procure to pursue a career in this field.

 Some Entry-Level Biology Jobs That You Can Get With a Bachelor's Degree

·         Pharmaceutical Sales Representative. ...

·         Environmental Scientist or Specialist. ...

·         Occupational Health and Safety Specialist. ...

·         Conservation Scientist. ...

·         High School Teacher. ...

·         Environmental Technician. ...

·         Biological Technician or Research Assistant

Source:https://www.careerindia.com/features/what-are-the-career-opportunities-in-biology-022365